Teaching
This course covers the applied side of banking, with a particular focus on its political economy—a relatively new and growing field. The political-economy approach to banking examines how political institutions and the distribution of political power shape the development and functioning of the banking sector, and vice versa. Recent research has advanced in many directions and has, for instance, deepened our understanding of banking sector development, bank behavior, the emergence of financial crises, and the links between finance and liberal democracy. The course develops these themes through five modules: (i) countries’ financial structure, (ii) bank lending, (iii) financial crises, (iv) central bank independence, and (v) the rise of populism.
In addition to discussing key papers in the field, the course places major emphasis on research design and empirical methodology. The goal is to develop a sense of “how to do good empirical research.”
Module 0 : Political economy in finance
Module 1 : Political institutions and financial structure
Module 2 : Politics and credit
Module 3 : Political economy of financial crises
Module 4 : Politics of central bank independence
Module 5 : The (financial) origins of populism
This course provides an introductory overview of blockchain-based innovations in the areas of payment, capital raising, investment, and credit. The course first lays the foundations that enable students to understand Bitcoin and blockchain and see beyond the hype. Then, the course delves into the world of decentralized finance (DeFi) and analyses tokens and smart contract-based protocols. The course combines theoretical and practical sessions and typically features guest speakers from industry.
- Describe what FinTech is and why it emerged.
- Explain the fundamentals and economics of Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, CBDCs, and DeFi protocols.
- Evaluate how the integration of AI with blockchain creates opportunities and challenges.
- Assess the potential and limitations of various blockchain, tokenization, and DeFi use cases.
Module 1 : Introduction to Blockchain and DeFi
Module 2 : Bitcoin Primer
Module 3 : Technical Analysis: Part I
Module 4 : Technical Analysis: Part II
Module 5 : Bitcoin’s Challenges
Module 6 : Ethereum and Smart Contracts
Module 7 : DeFi Lending
Module 8 : Tokenization
Module 9 : Stablecoins and CBDCs
Module 10 : DEX Protocols and AMMs
Module 11 : AI and Blockchain Integration
Module 12 : A Panel Discussion on DeFi
- Di Maggio, M. (2024). Blockchain, Crypto and DeFi: Bridging Finance and Technology (Wiley).
- Articles referenced in the reading list provided on Canvas.
Course elective presentation video, October 2024
FinTech and Blockchain (BMME028) provides an introductory overview of innovations that are central to FinTech in the areas of payment, capital raising, investment, and credit. Although the focus is on blockchain and smart contracts, other important innovations are also covered. The course first lays the foundation that will enable students to understand bitcoin and blockchain and see beyond the hype. Then, the course offers an opportunity to delve deep into the world of decentralized finance (DeFi) and analyze tokens and smart contract-based protocols. The course consists of theoretical and practical sessions and typically features several guest speakers from industry.
- Describe what FinTech is and why it emerged.
- Explain both fundamentals and economics of bitcoin, blockchain, smart contracts, and DeFi.
- Analyze the potential and limitations of various blockchain and DeFi use cases.
- Assess DeFi applications.
Module 1. Introduction to Fintech and Blockchain
Module 2. Bitcoin Primer
Module 3. Technical Analysis
Module 4. Bitcoin’s Challenges
Module 5. Ethereum and Smart Contracts
Module 6. Tokenization
Module 7. DeFi
Module 8. Stablecoins and CBDC
Module 9. DeFi Applications
- Schär, F., and A. Berentsen (2020). Bitcoin, Blockchain, and Cryptoassets: A Comprehensive Introduction (MIT Press).
- Di Maggio, M. (2024). Blockchain, Crypto and DeFi: Bridging Finance and Technology (Wiley).
- Articles referenced in the reading list provided on Canvas.

